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Robert Bropho
Robert Charles Bropho (9 February 1930 – 24 October 2011) was a Ballardong Noongar Australian Aboriginal rights activist and convicted serial child sex offender from Perth, Western Australia. He was convicted of multiple cases of child sexual abuse. A judge described his crimes as the "lowest form of abuse imaginable".
Bropho was leader of the Swan Valley Nyungah Community settlement for over 40 years until its closure in 2003. He organised the protest against redevelopment of the Swan Brewery, and was involved in the repatriation of Yagan's head in 1997. The "Court of Appeal dismissed Bropho's claim that he was wrongly convicted of the charges."〔Gibson, Roy (29 May 2009) ("Robert Bropho's sentence doubled on child sex charges" ). ''The West Australian''. Retrieved 11 July 2011.〕 He died in October 2011 while serving a six-year jail term.
==Childhood==
Bropho was born in a bush camp at the back of the Coorinjie wine saloon at Toodyay, Western Australia, on 9 February 1930. His mother was Isobel Layland (1900–1993), who was the daughter of Clara Layland, a Nyungah woman who lived in the swamps on the fringes of Perth. His father was Tommy Nyinda Bropho (1899–1972), who was born at Argyle Downs Station on the Durack pastoral lease and was taken from his mother under the 1905 Aborigines Act and sent to an orphanage on the Swan River at the age of 7. It is believed he was named after a policeman called Brophy, who escorted him from Argyle Downs to Wyndham. Tommy's sister Jessie Argyle was the subject of the book ''Shadow Lines'' by Steve Kinnane.〔Kinnane, S., (2003) ''Shadowlines''. Fremantle, Western Australia, Fremantle Arts Centre Press. ISBN 978-0-642-27654-4〕
During the 1930s Bropho, his parents and eleven siblings camped in a swamp at Swanbourne in the western suburbs of Perth.〔Bropho, R., (1980) ''Fringedweller''. Sydney, Alternative Publishing Co-operative. ISBN 0-909188-37-8. p 6.〕 After being forced to vacate their camp, Bropho's family relocated to Eden Hill in the late 1930s. His family spent the next decade living in humpies on the edge of John Forrest National Park and around the rubbish dumps and swamps and waterways of South Guildford, Caversham and Success Hill. They survived by working in the brick kilns, carting rubbish and sewerage and picking grapes.〔Bropho, R., (1980) ''Fringedweller''. Sydney, Alternative Publishing Co-operative. ISBN 0-909188-37-8. pp 21-28.〕 Success Hill, on the edge of Bennett Brook, was a traditional campsite and was where the Irish journalist and amateur anthropologist Daisy Bates had gathered information for her books and articles on Nyungah culture.〔Bates, D., (2004) ''My Natives and I'' Carlisle, Western Australia, Hesperian Press. ISBN 0-85905-313-X.〕
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